英语十大时态句型结构及例子 英语各种时态的句子结构

初中英语十大时态的定义，用法，结构及例句

知识梳理1】一般现在时

英语十大时态句型结构及例子 英语各种时态的句子结构

英语十大时态句型结构及例子 英语各种时态的句子结构

1. 表示普遍真理或客观事实。

Light trels faster than sound.

2. 表示现在的习惯动作或状态。

She is always ready to others.

3. 表示将来时间（用于某些条件状语从句和时间状语从句中）。

We will se time if we drive instead of taking a bus.

I will make a phone call to you as soon as I reach the destination.

4. 一般现在时的动词形式通常与动词原形相同，但在主语为第三人称单数时，词尾加-s或 -es，其规则如下：

1)一般动词都在词尾加-s，如:digs, sings, looks, lives, cleans 等。

2 )当动词以s，sh, ch, x，o 结尾时，加-es，如：presses，washes, watches, fixes, goes 等。

3)当动词以辅音字母+y结尾时，先将y成变i，再加-es,如:flies, cries, studies等。

4)如动词以元音字母+y结尾时，直接加-s,如:says, buys, plays等。

5)动词be的一般现在时，依据不同人称和数分别釆用am, is,are三种形式。

动词he的一般现在时，依据不同人称和数分别釆用he, has两种形式。

6)一般现在时常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, ry day, once a week 等。

【知识梳理2】—般过去时

1. 表示过去某时发生的事情。

The traffic accident happened ten minutes ago.

2. 表示过去的习惯动作。

When he was young, my father often swam in the river.

3. —般过去时的动词形式除不规则动词外，通常以动词原形加-ed表示，即动词的过去式;动词be的过去式为was, were。动词过去式的规则如下：

1)一般动词都在词尾加-ed，如：played，listened, turned, fixed, looked 等。

2)当动词以e 结尾时，只加-d，如：liked，danced, agreed, skated 等。

3)当动词以辅音字母+y结尾时，先将y成变i，再加-ed，如：cried,studied, carried等。

4)当动词为重读闭音节或以重读闭音节结尾时，要重复词尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stopped, preferred, regretted 等。

5)一般过去时常用的时间状语有：yesterday，last year, three days ago, just now, in 1978 等。

【巩固练习】

1. The bank robbery (happen) last night.

2. Water (boil) at the temperature of 100°C .

3. This kind of TV (make) in Shanghai.

4. In the past, there (be) only single-decker buses.

5. Matter (change) from one state to another.

6. The electric light (invent) by Edison.

7. (raise) your hand if you (know) the answer.

8. Tom ________ (drop) the vase(花瓶）and (break) it a moment ago.

9. Yesterday he (not realize) what a serious mistake he_________ (make).

10. The First World War (take) place in 14. Old John (fight) in it.

Keys: 1. happened 2.boils 3. is made 4. were 5. changes 6. was invented 7. Raise, how

8. dropped, broke9. didn’t realize, had made 10. took, fought

【知识梳理3】现在进行时

1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作。

—What are you doing now?

—We are hing a test.

2. 表示现阶段暂时的习惯动作，该动作说话时不一定正在进行。

Mr. Brown is a teacher of maths, but he is now teaching comr lessons.

3. 表示不断重复的动作，常带always等频度副词，而且带有感彩。

Al is always ing others.

4. 表示渐进的过程，通常适用于表示“转变”的动词。

When autumn comes, the weather is getting cooler and cooler.

5. 表示即将发生的事情，通常适用于暂短性动词。

Pm going to Paris for my holidays next week.

6. 现在进行时的动词形式通常以助动词be(am, is, are)及动词原形加-ing，即动词的现在分词表示，其规则如下：

1) 一般动词都在词尾加-ing，如：working，planting, carrying, discussing 等。

2) 当动词以-e结尾时，先去掉-e，再加-ing，如：shining, leing, skating, writing。

以-oe，-ee，-ye 结尾的动词，直接加-ing，如：hoeing，dyeing，agreeing 等.

还有特殊变化的，如:die+ing—dying lie+ing—lying

3) 当动词为重读闭音节或以重读闭音节结尾时，要重复词尾的辅音字母，再加-ing,如： running, stopping, swimming, beginning 等.

7. 现在进行时常用的时间状语有:now, nowadays, at the moment, these days等。

【知识梳理4】过去进行时

1. 表示过去某时正在进行的动作。

We were taking a walk when we met our maths teacher.

2. 表示过去某个阶段暂时性习惯动作。

He is a driver, but at that time he was working in a factory.

3. 表示过去不断重复的动作。

Mrs. Green was always complaining about soming.

4. 过去进行时的动词形式通常以助动词be (was，were)加动词的现在分词-ing形式表示， 其构成规则与现在进行时相同。

5. 过去进行时常用的时间状语有：this time yesterday, at that time, at the moment 等。

【巩固练习】

1. Don’t make any noise. The teachers (he) a meeting.

2. Betty (make) a ephone call to her pen pal at that time yesterday.

3. I (not do) anything at the moment.

4. He told me that my mother (wait) for me outside.

5. Spring is here. It (get) warmer and warmer.

6. What you (do) when I called you yesterday ning?

7. All those wastes (pollute) the river these years.

8. My mother (cook) in the kitchen when my father returned home.

9. I (see) him when I (walk) in the park.

10. It (rain) at the moment, so we (stay) indoors yesterday afternoon.

Keys: 1. are hing 2. was 3. am not doing4. was waiting5.is getting6. were, doing

7. are polluting8.was cooking 9. saw, was walking 10. was raining, stayed

【知识梳理5】现在完成时

一、现在完成时含义

现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，但影响却一直持续，也就是说, 动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。

e.g. I he lost my wallet. (含义是：现在我没有钱花了。)

Jane has laid the table.(含义是：已可以吃饭了。)

Michael has been ill. (含义是：现在仍然很虚弱。)

He has returned from abroad. (含义是：现在已在此地)

二、现在完成时结构：助动词he /has+动词过去分词。

三、现在完成时用法

1、现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的情况,常与for, since连用。

e.g. Mary has been ill for three days.

I he lived here since 1998.

2、现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用, 如already, yet, just, before, recently, lay等：

e.g. He has already obtained a scholarship.

I hen’t seen much of him recently/lay.

We he seen that film before.

He they found the missing child yet?

3、现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, sometimes, r, nr, tw, on sral occasions等：

e.g. He you r been to Beijing?

I he nr heard Bunny say anything against her.

I he used this pen only three times. It is still good.

George has met that gentleman on sral occasions.

4、现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等。

e.g. Peter has written six s so far.

Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom.

There has been too much rain this year.

The relations between us he been enhanced in the past few years.

Up to the present rything has been successful.

5、现在完成时表示现在之前就已完成的动作, 虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续, 但是有一些现在完成时的句子，在后面加上for+一段时间，则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性。

E.g. Thomas has studied Russian. (现在不再学俄语)

Thomas has studied Russian for three years.

(=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.)

★考点;he/has gone to、he/has been to 和he/has been in的区别:

he/ has gone to 去了某地 he/ has been to 去过某地

he/ has been in 已经在…, 常与一段时间连用

e.g. She has been to Shanghai tw. 她曾去过上海两次。

She has been in Shanghai for ten years. 她在上海10年了。

Has he gone to Qingdao? 他去青岛了吗？

英语各种时态 的句子 结构

一、一般现在时：

概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, ry week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc。

二、一般过去时：

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…)。

三、现在进行时：

概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

四、过去进行时：

概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作

时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

五、现在完成时：

概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语：recently, lay, since…for…,in the past few years, etc。

基本结构：he/has + done

六、过去完成时：

概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

七、一般将来时：

概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、或准备做某事。

时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc。

八、过去将来时：

概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

英语时态介绍：

所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段，有完成状态、进行状态、完成进行状态或一般状态四种。由时和态结合，便形成下列十六种时态：

一般现在时， 一般过去时， 一般将来时， 一般过去将来时。

现在进行时， 过去进行时， 将来进行时， 过去将来进行时。

现在完成时， 过去完成时， 将来完成时， 过去将来完成时。

现在完成进行时， 过去完成进行时， 将来完成进行时， 过去将来完成进行时。

英语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时

下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。

一、 一般现在时：

1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, ry week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

6.例句：. It seldom snows here.

He is always ready to others.

Action speaks louder than words.

二、 一般过去时：

1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 的过去式

4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

6.例句：She often came to us in those days.

I didn't know you were so busy.

三、 现在进行时：

1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.

3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

6.例句： How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.

四、 过去进行时：

1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构：was/were+doing

4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.

5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

When he came in, I was reading a news.

五、 现在完成时：

1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语：recently, lay, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

3.基本结构：he/has + done

4.否定形式：he/has + not +done.

5.一般疑问句：he或has。

6.例句：I've written an article.

The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.

六、 过去完成时：

1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

3.基本结构：had + done.

4.否定形式：had + not + done.

5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books

七、 一般将来时：

1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、或准备做某事。

2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.

4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

6.例句：They are going to he a competition with us in studies.

It is going to rain.

八、 过去将来时：

1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本结构：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.

4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.

I asked who was going there .

九.将来完成时：

1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态

2.时间状语：by the time of;by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来）

3.基本结构：be going to/will/shall + he done

十.现在完成进行时:

1.概念：在过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直持续到说话为止

2.基本结构：he/has +been+doing

几种常见时态的相互转换

英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式：

十一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换

在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：

A. He joined the League two years ago.

B. He has been in the League for two years.

C. It is two years since he joined the League.

D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.

十二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换

在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.

Peter is working, but Mike is playing.

十三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换

在现在进行时态中go, come, lee, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：

The train is leing soon.

The train will lee soon.

十六种时态

一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，一般过去将来时；

现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时，过去将来进行时；

现在完成时，过去完成时，将来完成时，过去将来完成时；

现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时，过去将来完成进行时．

现在上传的是英语时态表

She is eating dinner now. 她在吃晚饭 （现在式）

She will eat dinner later. 她等会儿会吃晚饭。（未来式）

She ate dinner just now. 她刚才吃了晚饭。（过去式）

英语有几种时态？分别是哪几种？具体说说请举例在句子的应用？

三种时态：现在、过去、将来

每个时态有四种形态：一般、完成、进行、完成进行

所以这样拼起来，总共12种时态。

具体有以下几种，粗分是过去/现在/将来时，然后过去/现在两种中除一般时态外还有完成时和进行时，将来时中有一般时态。

大陆普遍认为有16种（这是有争议的，有一些时态不能单独成立），你把现在；将来；过去；过去（的)将来和一般；完成；进行；完成进行组合起来

英语的九大时态是那些,用法还有例句

现以“I”为主语,“do”为动词,把这十二种时态以实例表达如下：（例序即为时态的次序）

1．I do it ry day.

（我每天做这样的事.）一般现在时 动词用原型

2．I did it yesterday.

（昨天我做了这件事.）一般过去时 动词用过去式

3．I shall/will do it tomorrow.

（明天我要做这件事.）一般将来时 shall/will + 动词原形

4．I am doing it now.

（现在我正在做这件事.）现在进行时 be动词 + 动词现在分词

5．I was doing it at that time.

（当时我正在做这件事.）过去进行时 be动词的过去式 + 动词现在分词

6．I shall/will be doing it at 9：00 tomorrow morning.

（明天早晨九时我会正在做这件事.）将来进行时 shall/will + be + 动词现在分词

7．I he done it already.

（我已把这件事做好了.）现在完成时 he/has + 动词过去分词

8．I had done it before I went home yesterday.

（昨天我在回家之前就把那件工作做完了.）过去完成时 had + 动词过去分词

9．I shall/will he done it before you come back tomorrow.

（明天在我回来之前我会把这件工作做好.）将来完成时 shall/will + he + 动词过去分词

10．I he been doing it for two days.

（这件工作我已做了两天了.——说话时工作尚未做完,所以还得继续做.）现在完成进行时 he/has been + 动词现在分词

11．I had been doing the work for two hours when the teacher came.

（老师来时那件工作我已做了两小时了.——当时工作尚未完成,所以老师来了我还继续在做.）过去完成进行时 had been + 动词现在分词

12．I shall/will he been doing it for an hour when you come to see me at 9：00 tomorrow morning.

（明天早上九时你来看我时,我会在做那件工作做了一小时.——当然尚未能做完,还得继续做下去.）将来完成进行时 shall/will + he been + 动词现在分词

英语的十一种时态与例子

（1）一般现在时

1) They go to work by bike ry day.

2) Does the moon move around the sun? Yes, it does.

3) He doesn't love sports.

4) We are all teachers from the country.

5) The children don’t he enough food in Africa.

6) Do you go to see your uncle ry other day?

（2）现在进行时

1）They are showing us around the farm.

2）Are the students reading now？

3）It isn't raining hard.

4）We are leing on Friday.

（3）现在完成时

1）How many words he you learnt today?

2）He hasn't got up yet.

3）I he been to England.

（4）现在完成进行时

1）I've been sitting here all day.

2）Has it been raining for three days? Yes, it has.

3）We he not just been talking about you.

（5）一般过去时

1）My mother wasn't in last night.

2）We didn't watch TV last night.

3）The girl cried just now.

4）We were middle school students last year.

5）Were you at home last night? Yes, I were.

6）Did you wash clothes last night? No, I didn't.

（6）过去进行时

1）I was reading at night yesterday morning.

2）We weren't planting trees this time yesterday.

3）Were they singing when the teacher came? Yes, they were.

（7）过去完成时

1）He said he hadn't collected 300 stamps.

2）Had you learnt 280 new words by the end of last month ?

3）When I rushed to the cinema, the film had begun.

（8）过去将来时

1）He said his mother would buy a bike for him

2）My brother told me he wouldn’t beli Jack any more.

3）Would it be all right if he knew his illness?

（9）一般将来时

1）When will you be able to visit us again?

2）I won't be free tonight.

3）My sister will finish her middle school this year.

（10）将来完成时

1）We will he finished our middle school next July.

2）Will he he finished writing the novel by the end of next month? Yes, he will.

3）We won't he finished the job when you turn back.

（11）将来进行时

1）What will they be doing tomorrow ning?

2）It won't be long before we will be such a good train.

3）I won't be leing until 12.

跪求英语十六种时态经典例句及其用法

英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的.英语中的时态共有十六种,但是常考的或较常用的只有8种,而且重点测试完成时态. 要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, he)和时间状语这两个核心问题.

1、一般现在时

主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语； 表示客观规律和永恒真理等.

He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock ry morning.

She has a brother who lives in New York.

The earth goes around the sun.

Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.

考点一：表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境中,仍用一般现在时.如：

I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.

考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时；常用的词有：

时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided.

If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.

考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句, 从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时.

So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.

只要他努力工作, 我不介意他什么时候做完试验.

考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时.

The harder you study, the better results you will get.

2、现在进行时

表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感彩,加强语气.与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）.

We are hing English class.

The house is being built these days.

The little boy is always trouble.

考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作.

Look out when you are crossing the street.

Don\'t wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.

考点二： 表示在最近按或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）.

Marry is leing on Friday.

3、现在完成时

表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在.现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：

考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点

They he lived in Beijing for five years.

They he lived in Beijing since 1995.

I he learned English for ten years.

考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lay; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days,

Has it stopped raining yet?

考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中,谓语动词用现在完成时.

in the past few years/months/weeks/days；over the past few years; during the last three months; for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等

考点四：表示“第几次做某事,”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词 ＋that” 后面跟现在完成时.

This is my first time that I he visited China.

This is the most interesting film I he r seen.

That is the only book that he has written.

4．一般过去时

表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去.常跟明确的过去时间连用,如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意：

考点一：used to + do,表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作.to为不定式,后接动词原形.

be/become/get used to + doing,表示习惯于

He used to oke a lot.

He has got used to getting up early.

考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中,代替过去将来时.

He promised to buy me a comr if he got a raise

5. 过去进行时

表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作.

The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.

He was taking a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for .

What were you doing at nine last night?

The radio was being repaired when you called me.

6. 过去完成时

表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语,这种时态从来不孤立使用 ( before, after, by, up till )

There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000.

By the end of last term we had finished the book.

They finished earlier than we had expected.

考点一：用于hardly/scarcely...when; no sooner ...than 句型中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时.

I had hardly finished my work when he came to see me.

I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.

No sooner had I arrived home than the ephone rang. （注意主谓倒装）

考点二：表示“第几次做某事”,主句用过去时,从句用过去完成时.

That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.

It was 3 years since we had parted.

考点三：动词hope, expect, think, intend, mean, want, supe, plan 用过去完成时,表示未实现的愿望、打算和意图.

I had hoped that I could do the job.

I had intended to see you but I was too busy.

7. 一般将来时

表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况.常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用,其表现形式多达5种.

Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.

考点一：一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中：

We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.

（主句用一般将来时,从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时.）

考点二：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive, come, go, lee, start等,用现在进行时形式表示将来.

I am leing for Beijing tomorrow.

考点三：“祈使句 + and/or + 句子”,这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时.

Use your head and you will find a way.

考点四：“am (is, are) going to + 动词原形”,表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事.

“am (is, are) about to + 动词原形”表示按照预定或打算准备着手进行的动作.

“am (is, are) to + 动词原形”表示必须、必然或将要做的事.

They are to be married in this May.

8、将来进行时

表将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按一定会发生的事情.

I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业.

The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.

9、将来完成时

表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情,时间状语非常明显.

考点一：常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间.如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this ning, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等的副词从句.

By the end of next month, he will he treled 1000 miles on foot.

By the time yoeach the station, the train will he left.

By next Tuesday, I will he got ready for the exams.

考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中,将来完成时则由现在完成时表示.

The children will do their homework the moment they he arrived back from school.