2019考研英语阅读：一正三误的判断、推理、引申题

97年考研阅读2的56题b选项various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends是什么意思

你好这位朋友，感谢你对英语牛人团的信任，我们在此响应你的考验英语阅读题求助。

2019考研英语阅读：一正三误的判断、推理、引申题

2019考研英语阅读：一正三误的判断、推理、引申题

2019考研英语阅读：一正三误的判断、推理、引申题

这道阅读原文和第56题我都给你看过了。

首先，你提及的翻译这个选项意思是：“各种美德仅仅表现在朋友关系之中。”

这道题目的另外三个选项是：

1 - culture exercises an influence over social interrelationship

2 - courteous convention and individual interest are interrelated

3 - social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions

它们对应的翻译分别是：

1 - 文化对关系施加影响。

2 - 礼貌的习惯与个人兴趣互相影响。

3 - 关系等同于一系列复杂的文化习俗。

如果你手头有这篇阅读原文，请拿出来看一下。文章的一段句是全段的主题，该句可译为：“像其他发达一样，在美国，人际关系的背后是一系列复杂的文化符号、信念和习俗。”换言之，美国的文化决定了美国人的行为。

由此可见，正确是1号：culture exercises an influence over social interrelationship。

希望我的解析对你有帮助，祝你考研顺利！

2019考研英语阅读：一正三误的判断、推理和引申题

一正三误

一正三误题型要求考生找出四个选项中惟一正确的一个。检验时要注意这种题型最常采用的三种命题方式：正话反说、反话正说和替换。

1997年第64题：

No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of nation. “Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. “You he sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?” At Time Warner, howr, such questions are simply the latest manifestation of the soul-searching that has involved the company r since the company was born in 1990. It’s a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative and the corporate bottom line.

At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for the late St Ross in 1992. On the financial front, Levin is under pressure to raise the stock pr and reduce the company’s mountainous debt, which will increase to $17.3 billion after two new cable deals close. He has promised to sell off some of the property and restructure the company, but investors are waiting impatiently.

The flap over rap is not life any easier for him. Levin has consistently defended the company's rap music on the grounds of expression. In 1992, when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice-T’s violent rap song Cop Killer, Levin described rap as a lawful expression of street culture, which deserves an outlet. “The test of any democratic society,” he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, “lies not in how well it can control expression but in wher it gives of thought and expression the widest sible latitude, howr disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be. We won’t retreat in the face of any threats.”

Levin would not comment on the debate last week, but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hard-line stand, at least to some extent. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders’ meeting, Levin asserted that “music is not the cause of society’s ills” and n cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students. But he talked as well about the “balanced struggle” between creative and social responsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to dlop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.

The 15-member Time Warner board is generally supportive of Levin and his corporate strategy. But insiders say sral of them he shown their concerns in this matter. “Some of us he known for many, many years that the s under the First Amendment are not totally unlimited,” says Luce. “I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company he only recently come to realize this.”

The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that.

[A] Luce is a spokean of Time Warner

[B] Gerald Levin is liable to compromise

[C] Time Warner is united as one in the face of the debate

[D] St Ross is no longer alive

段的一句暗示了什么?

这是一个标准的三误一正的推理引申题。正确：D

请教高中英语题

翻译：8他经常背靠篱笆无休止地和我爸爸谈论园林问题

9在某些程度上，这一点我同意我爸爸的观点

10我想他可能告诉了我们秘密，但我也不很确定是不是这样

记得多记忆一些常用短语，多读一些课文，对选择题真的很有好处~~加油

英语问题 97年考研阅读篇

Death NET是via the group's online serv的同位语

如果this isn't just soming that happened in Australia是定语，course前就必须要有冠词了，这里就是插入语，你考个研纠结语法这么厉害干嘛。。。。。

现在英语交际最重要，特别是美式英语，看得懂就是，of course作为插入语放在哪里都可以

1997年的一道英语语法题，英语与美语之间的别问题。

1 -- - - so trivial and few as hardly to be notd (by people) -------- 省略了括号中的内容

2 -- - - so trivial and few as hardly ( for people ) to not ----------这样看，D也是正确的选项。

这是其他例句：

Maths is hard for me to learn

== Maths is hard to be learnt by me

所以，你的句子里面，B和D都是正确的。 只能说，出题人的英语知识并不全面，他注意了这个却忽视了那个。或者说，他只知道one side of English而不知道 the other 。

He is normally only too pleased to be aised by a woman.

他通常很乐意有位女子给他出出主意。

The details of specific schemes he yet to be decided.

具体安排细节尚未确定。

to be done 是被动的

differences to be notd，直白点：去被注意到。differences是被动地为大家注意到，是人去注意到区别。

I don't know which one to choose。转换回来时I don't know to choose which one。

类型不同

If someone is to blame for soming bad that has happened, they are responsible for causing it.其实是blame比较特殊。

类型不同

词汇与语法的别很难被注意到。所以是选择B。

求1997—2013年英语考研真题及详解

链接：

提取码：6666

这里有考研历年英语真题及讲解，如果资源有问题随时追问

而是他们在同伴们都睡着的时候，一步步艰辛地向上攀爬的。

世界上那些最容易的事情中，拖延时间最不费力。

求1997到2004年的考研英语真题以及

电子版的估计没人有。。你到书店，到处都是。

其实考研有最近10年的真题就可以了，很多古董真题没有参考价值。英语是一种开放的语言，每年都在变化，所以，古老的考研真题参考价值不大。看最近十年的吧。

1986-2013历年考研英语真题及解析(word版)

英语学习讥构的很多 但不能说每个都会适合你~.好.你可以去ABC天丅口语问看看，是在线学习的 每天在家通过网络和老师进行互动交流的形式授课，还挺方便的上课方式！注意句子的主要结构是比较级的考查，less ... than...，than后面省略了cldren这个主语，主要考虑到和主句主语cldren重复了。→点击右边查看更多 查看更多

链接：

提取码：6666

这里有考研历年英语真题及讲解，如果资源有问题随时追问

考研英语阅读理解翻译历年真题

“I've nr met a human worth cloning,” says cloning expert Mark Westhusin from the cramped confines of his lab at Texas A&M University. “It's a stupid endeor.” That's an interesting cho of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone a 13-year-old dog named Missy. So far, he and his team he not succeeded, though they he cloned two calves and expect to clone a cat soon. They just might succeed in cloning Missy later this year—or perhaps not for another five years. It seems the reproductive of man's best friend is one of the mysteries of modern science.

Westhusin's experience with cloning animals lees him vexed by all this talk of human cloning. In three years of work on the Missyplicity project, using dreds upon dreds of canine eggs, the A&M team has produced only a dozen or so embryos carrying Missy's DNA. None he survived the transfer to a surrogate mother. The wastage of eggs and the many spontaneously aborted fetuses may be acceptable when you're dealing with cats or bulls, he argues, but not with humans. “Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also erous,” he says.

Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a n research payoff. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1997, Westhusin's phone at A&M College of Veterinary Medicine has been ringing busily. Cost is no obstacle for customers like Missy's mysterious owner, who wishes to remain unknown to protect his privacy. He's plopped down $3.7 million so far to fund the research because he wants a twin to carry on Missy?s fine qualities after she dies. But he knows her clone may not he her temperament. In a statement of pure, Missy's owner and the A&M team say they are “both looking forward to studying the ways that her clone differs from Missy.”

The fate of the dog samples will depend on Westhusin's work. He knows that n if he gets a dog viably pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight problems. “Why would yo want to clone humans,” Westhusin asks, “when we?re not n close to getting it worked out in animals yet?” [397 words]

6. Mr. Westhusin thinks cloning is erous because_____ .

[A] animals are tortured to death in the experiments

[B]the public has expressed strong disapproval

[C] too many lives are wasted for laboratory use

[D] cloning becomes a quest only for profit

7. What is the problem confronting the Missyplicity project?

[A] The client holds a suspicious view toward it.

[B] There is a lack of funds to support the research.

[C] The owner is unwilling to disclose the rmation.

[D] Cloning dogs is a difficult biological problem.

8. Which of the following is true about animal cloning?

[A]Few private cloning companies could afford it

[B]Few people he realized its significance.

[C] An exact copy of a cat or bull can be made.

[D] It is becoming a prosperous industry.

9. From the passage we can infer that _____.

[A] Mr. Westhusin is going to clone a dog soon

[B] scientists are pessimistic about human cloning

[C] human reproductive has not been understood

[D] rich people are only interested in cloning animals

10. Mr. Westhusin seems to beli that cloning______.

[A] is stupid and should be abandoned [B] has been close to success

[C] should be taken cautiously [D] is now in a dilemma

>>>>>>解析<<<<<<

核心词汇

confines n. limits or borders范围，界限;边界 例：the confines of human knowledge 人类的知识范围 / the confines of family life 家庭生活的范围

超纲词汇

aborted a. ① 的 ② 出问题的，出故障的

canine a. 犬的，犬科的

cramped a. 狭窄的，拥挤的 例：working in cramped conditions 在拥挤的环境里工作

embryo n. 胚胎

fetus n. 胎，胎儿

Missyplicity n.这是个临时造的词，是三个部分的合成：Missy指文中提到的那条狗密斯，

duplicate意为“”，?ity为名词后缀

plop vi.&vt.(使)扑通一声落下 例：Can you plop some in my drink? 能在我的饮料中放点冰块吗? 文中是比喻用法，指“投入资金”

surrogate n., 人,代用品 vt.使, 使代替;surrogate mother 母体

veterinary a.兽医的 例：veterinary medicine/science兽医学

vexed a.① 气恼的，烦恼的 例：the vexed parents of an unruly ager因孩子难管教而气恼的父母 ②(问题等)争论不休的，难于解决的 例：vexed question/issue棘手的问题

viably ad. ① 可实施地，切实可行地 ② 能存活地，能生长发育地

长难句分析

1. That's an interesting cho of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone a 13-year-old dog named Missy.

该句主干是That's an interesting cho of adjective。现在分词短语coming from... 做后置定语，修饰前面的名词cho，相当于一个定语从句(which is)coming from... ;在分词短语中，定语从句who... 也做后置定语，修饰先行词a man。

2. He knows that n if he gets a dog viably pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight problems.

该句主干是He knows that... 。that的宾语从句是一个主从复合句，且从句位于主句之前，主句是the offspring will face the problems... ;从句是让步状语从句：n if he gets a dog viably pregnant;should they survive是个省略了if的条件状语从句，为插入语，修饰主句。另外，主句的宾语the problems后接有过去分词短语shown... 做后置定语，相当于一个定义从句(that)are shown... ;冒号后的名词短语做the problems的同位语。

语篇分析

本文题材涉及生物技术。作者从克隆动物这个角度间接论证克隆人的不可行性，主张应该慎重对待克隆人研究。它是一篇观点论证型文章，按照“提出观点—论证观点—重申观点”的脉络展开论述，可分成三部分。

段为部分，提出观点：克隆人是不可行的。

引用专家Mark Westhusin和一位试图克隆其爱犬的富人的话(nr met a human worth cloning，a stupid endeor)表达作者的观点。接着介绍Mark Westhusin所进行的克隆动物的实验(two calves，a cat and a dog)，并特别指出对狗的克隆难度(one of the mysteries of modern science)。

第二、三段为第二部分，论证观点。

第二段：指出Mark Westhusin克隆动物的经验使他极力反对克隆人(vexed by talking of human cloning)。首句是段落主题句。段中详细介绍了一个克隆狗的项目(the Missyplicity project)中出现的状况：①从成百上千的卵中只获得一打左右基因匹配的胚胎;②转移到母体时没有一个胚胎存活下来。从这些细节中可以推出，克隆是低效而且危险的。这在末句“Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also erous”得到了证实。该段还给出了Mark Westhusin的观点：动物实验中的浪费现象在人的研究中不能被接受。因此，该段将Mark Westhusin反对克隆人的态度表露无疑。