otherwise虚拟语气用法 otherwise虚拟语气造句

虚拟语气的用法有哪些?

without, otherwise, but for, but的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是暗含在上下文中,通过介词短语来表示.

otherwise虚拟语气用法 otherwise虚拟语气造句

使用到这些词组I think it will rain this afternoon,but he thiif you had not ed me timely ,i would he failed in the experiment.nks otherwise.我认为今天下午会下雨,但他却不这样想.的句子中，虚拟语气的用法一般是：对现在的虚拟：would+do；对过去的虚拟：would(not) + he done。

比如：But for your reasonable a,i wouldn't he fininshed my excellently.Without bring in him as the PM(project mar项目)of our company,the important program would he failed.

I should study more hard,otherwise i would he kepet with the most outstanding sutdent in my class in last exam. Your mother would go with you,but she has to take care of your elder brother

求or else，otherwise，or 三者“用法”区别

II: 虚拟语气在从句中用should的情况:

1.Seize the chance, otherwise you'll regret it.

抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。

2.He worked very hard,otherwise he would he failed.当初他学习非常刻苦,要不然他就会不及格了.Otherwise I might he ed.

or else:

1.Put that down or else I'll ack you.

把它放下，不然我就揍你。

2.Hurry, or else you'll be late.

快点儿，不然你要迟到了。

other wise后面接的句子用虚拟语气，与现在实事相反用would do,与过去事实相反用would he done。or else不用虚拟语气，两者均译为否则，不然的话。

I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet A．would he taken part in B．took part.

oShe spoke to me as if I were deaf.therwise:

英语一道关于虚拟语气的题目，请问这是对过去虚拟还是对将来虚拟？

1. 在表示建议,要求,命令,想法的动词后的从句里, 用should + 动词原形, should 可以省略. 如 aise, agree, command, decide, demand, determine, grant, indicate, insist, order, prefer, proe, request, require, stipulate, suggest, urge, vote.常考到的是: suggest, aise, demand, require, proe, insist, order, request.

很明显是得过去进行虚拟。因为前面表示乘出租车是一般过去式，这是一个真实的情况，发生在过去。那么后面假设应该是假设这个过去的情况，得出来的结果也应该是用过去的结果，也就是would he been.

后面有表示现在的时间状语的话，那么就属于错综复杂条件句，结果就应该是，would be.

对，是过去虚拟。

因为前面的时态用了过去时，用过去时的时候后面的句子就要把时态向前推一个时态，也就是变成过去将来完成时，就表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，相当于德语的过去完成时虚拟式，法语的条件这篇关于虚拟语气的用法与诀窍，是 考 地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！式过去时。俄语中的假定式只有一种情况，即用过去时加语气词，可以表示与现在、过去、将来的情况相反的虚拟语气。

这当然是对过去的虚拟了。因为前面的部分是个过去时态，说明这件事情已经是在过去发生了，事实就是因为我们打车去的机场，所以我们没晚。所以后面应该选择对过去的虚伪形式D

翻译:我们打车去的飞机场，否则我们就会误机了。

对过去的虚拟，假设过去已发生。即：幸好........要不然就发生.......

且前面句子用的是过去式，是对过去的事的描述，用过去完成式好，不涉及将来

所以选D would he been。

因为主语用的是过去时（took）， 所以虚拟语气要对应于过去时：

We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we would had been late.

为什么根据otherwise就可以判断出某句要用虚拟语气呢，可以虚拟语气的词有哪些，还有什么是虚拟语气啊

4.

你好！

如果对你有帮助，望采纳。If only she had asked someone’s a.(过去)

but for (要不是) ， but that (要不是) ， without， otherwise ， or (否则) 虚拟语气是什么用法？

对现在的情况虚拟，时态倒退成一般过去时；

对将来的情况虚拟，时态倒退成一般过去时；

对过去的情况虚拟不然我也许可以帮得上忙的。，时态倒退成过去完成时。

因此，出现but for、without时，先从句子中判断出是在对哪种情况虚拟。

在表示假想的虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也用虚(2) 表示“不同地”“采取别的方式”.如：拟语气。即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，愿望，假想，猜测，怀疑或建议，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。主要是英语语法的一种表达。

以上内容参考：

高中英语“otherwise”问题

虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood) 这一语法项目也是考试中的重点之一。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气，判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反 ②与现在事实相反 ③与将来事实可能相反。

otherwise 后接的是主句,与过去事实相反

希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。

是这样 前提是幸亏有你的帮助否则。。。说明这件事没发生，所以用的虚拟语气。而had failed 表示的是一个事实，已经发生了的意思。

改成if条件句，就是这样的，主语是i.

求虚拟语气用法！

动词 wish, suggest,order,insist, proe,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气，宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望、要求。

1、在错综条件句子中，虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致，因此，主句和从句的谓语动词应根据所指的时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。例如：1)If I were you,I wouldn't he missed the film last night.如果我是你，我就不会错过昨天晚上的那部电影。(从句与现在事实相反，主句与过去事实相反。) 2)If he had followed the doctor's a,he would recover already.如果他遵照医生的劝告，现在病就好了。(从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。) 2、在if虚拟条件句中，有时可把连词省去，采用倒装语序把谓语动词were或助动词did,had,should移到句首构成非真实条件从句的另一种句型，其意思不变。例如：1)Had we time to spare,we would be glad to go to the park.如果能抽出时间，我们很乐意逛公园。2)Were it not for the discovery of electricity,the modern world would experience great inconveniece.假如没有发现电，现代世界将很不方便。3、有时假设的情况不用if虚拟条件从句来表述，而用介词(如without, but for等)引出的短语、分词(如suping等)引出的短语、并列连词(如or,otherwise,but,though等)、由动词supe引出的祈使句或通过上下文的意思来表达。此时句中谓语动词仍采用虚拟语气的相应形式。例如：1)But for your a,I would not be able to do this work.要不是你的劝告，我是不会做这份工作的。2)Victor obviously doesn't know what's happened,otherwise he wouldn't he made such a stupid remark.显然维克多不知道发生了什么事情。不然的话，他就不会说这样愚蠢的话了。4、在一些表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用动词原形或"should＋动词原形"表示虚拟语气。这类动词有ask,demand, insist,order,proe,move,desire,require等。例如：1)They demanded that the aggressor troops(should)be withdrawn immediay.他们要求立即撤出侵略军。2)I moved thasuggest，aise，recommendt he(should)be discharged for his serious mistake.我建议，由于他犯有错误，应解除他的职务。5、在"would(had)rather(would sooner,would as soon)＋宾语从句"句型中，要求后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。但这种虚拟语气表示的不是与事实相反的假设，而是一种尚未实现的愿望，其从句谓语动词用一般过去时。例如：1)I would rather you came next Friday.我希望你下周五来。2)I'd just as soon you didn't speak rudely to her.我真希望你别对她那么粗鲁地讲话。6、在和idea,necessity,plan, motion,order,proal,recommendation,suggestion,under- standing等词有关的同位语或表语从句中，谓语动词用动词原形或"should＋动词原形"表示虚拟语气。例如：1)M y idea is that the group(should)hold another session to discuss the problem.我的意见是小组召开另一次会议来讨论这个问题。2)Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained be taken into account before starting a new project.我们强调在开始制定一个新的之前，必须把要达到的所有目标都考虑进去。7、在某些"It is＋形容词＋that..."句型中，如"It is important(necessary,essential, natural,desirable,unusual,pity,strange)that..."，that所的主语从句中谓语动词均用动词原形或"should＋动词原形"来表示虚拟语气。例如：1)It is highly desirable that a new president be appointed for this college.人们迫切地希望能给这个学院派一个新。2)It is strange that the girl(should)be so arrogant.真奇怪，这个女孩竟会如此傲慢。8、在"It is ordered(suggested,demanded,moved,planned等)＋that..."这个句型中，that的主语从句要用虚拟语气形式，谓语动词用动词原形或"should＋动词原形"。例如：1)It is moved that Lucy give a performance at the party.有人提议露茜在晚会上表演一个节目。2)It was suggested that more teachers (should)be sent there to them.有人建议派更多的老师去那儿帮助他们。9、as if /though可以引出一个状语从句也可以引出一个表语从句。当as if／though跟在be，feel，look，seem，sound等系动词之后时，的是表语从句；如果主句的谓语动词不是联系动词be等，as if／though的则是方式状语从句。无论是哪种类型的从句，只要从句的内容是不真实的，都必须用虚拟语气。当从句表示与现在的事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反要用"had＋过去分词"；表示与将来可能相反的则用"would(could，might)＋动词原形"。例如：1)I feel as if I were going to faint.我感到我像要昏过去似的。(与现在事实相反的表语从句) 2)She cried as if her heart could be broken.她哭的好像心都要碎了。(与将来可能相反的主语从句) 10、在It is(about /high)time的定语从句中，也可以根据需要使用虚拟语气，用以表示"(此刻)该做……而没有做"的意思，其谓语动词用过去时或"should＋动词原形(用should时，不能将其省略)"。例如：1)It is time I should lee.我该走了。2)It is about time that you got(should get) dressed.你该穿衣服了。11、if only的是省略了表示结果的主句的虚拟结构，现在已成为惯用法，表达愿望。从句用过去时表示现在没有实现的愿望；对过去没有实现或不能实现的愿望，从句就用过去完成时。这类句型表示一种不真实的条件，常译成"要是……就好了！"例如：1)If only I had taken mother's a.我要是听取妈建议就好了。2)If only I could speak sral foreign languages.我要是能讲几种外语就好了。12、在以in order that,so that,lest的目的状语从句中，谓语动词一般用虚拟语气。从句中的谓语动词用"may(might)＋动词原形"或"should＋动词原形"。在以lest的从句中，谓语动词用"should＋动词原形"。例如：1)She stayed at home for a few days so that she might take care of her sick mother.她在家里呆了好几天，以便能照顾生病的母亲。2)The teacher explained the sentences again and again in order that the students could understand them clearly.老师一再解释这些句子以便学生能够清楚地理解。

英语虚拟语气的补充及用法

A试题分析：考查虚拟语气用法区别。用otherwise的虚拟条件句中，前一部分是陈述语气，后一部分是虚拟语气。如：I ran all the way to school , otherwise I would he been late .我一路跑到学校，不然就迟到了。同时otherwise虚拟语气可以改写为if的虚拟语气，根据题干，I was ill that day,就可以改写为“if I had not been ill that day”,这是从句，那么主句谓语动词与过去事实相反故用“would he done”故A 正确。

虚拟语气，对过去虚拟，从句用过去完成时 虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测， 建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。 If I were you, I'd take them away. 如果我是你的话，我就会带走他们。 If I had met Li Hua, I could had told him. 如果我碰见了李华，我就告诉了他了。 If I had time. I could come to you. 如果我有时间，我会来帮助你的。 He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups. 他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。 He speaks to us as if he had been there. 他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。 虚拟语气的用法 1) 虚拟语气用在简单句中，表示祝愿，命令。 May you be happy. 祝你幸福。 May you he a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。 May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。 He a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快！ You go out！ 你出去！ 2) 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。动词 wish, suggest,order,insist, proe,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气， 宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望，要求。 I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一边。 I wish I could him. 我希望我能帮助他。 He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。 动词demand, suggest, order, insist, proe 后面的从句中，"should" 可以省略。 The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 He ordered that the students wash the clothes ry week by themselves. 他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。 3) 虚拟语气用在主语从句中。 在句型 "It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... " 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 It's necessary that we should he a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。 It's natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。 It's important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 4) 虚拟语气用在状语从句中。 虚拟语气最多地用在表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的主句中。在表示与事实相反的虚拟语气时，动词有三种时态形式，即现在，过去和将来。 与现在事实相反的： 条件从句 结果从句 If I (we,you,he,they)+ 动词过去式.. if I (he,she) were... I (we) should + 动词原形。 He (you,they) would + 动词原形。 与过去事实相反的： 条件从句 结果从句 If I(we,you,he,they)+ had + 过去分词 I(we)should + he+ 过去分词。He (you,they) would + he + 过去分词。 If I were you, I should buy it. 如果我是你，我就买了它。 If I had time, I would study French. 如果我有时间，我会学习法语的。 If she knew English,she would not ask me for . 如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。 If you had got up earlier, you could he caught the train. 如果你早一点起床，就会赶上火车的。 If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping. 如果明天天气好，我就去买东西。 有关虚拟语气的几个问题： 1) 有时if的状语从句可以省略 if，而把从句中的动词 were, had 或 should 移到主语前面。 Were she younger, she would do it . 如果她年青点， 她就会干的。 Had he known her address, he would had gone to visite her. 如果他知道她的地址，他会去看她的。 2) 有时表示虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句都可以省略，而只剩下一个主句或者一个条件从句。 I could you. 我本来可以帮助你。 If I had time. 我要有时间该多好啊。 She should he come to the party. 她应该来参加聚会。 If he had much more money. 如果他有更多的钱就能...。 3) 虚拟语气中，条件从句的动词动作可以和主句的动词动作时态不一致。 If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now. 如果他们以前努力学习的话，现在干的就会容易些。 If he had not taken 建议my a, he wouldn't do it much better like this. 如果他不听取我的建议，他就不会干得这样好。

英语中记虚拟语气用法技巧

应用条件

1. 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。If places were alike, there would be little need for geographers.如果各个地方都一样，就不需要地理学家了。 2. 虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had＋过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + he +过去分词。If he had known your address yesterday,he would he ephoned you. 3. 虚拟将来时是表示对将来实现的可能性很小的或不确定的假设。If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形，主句用would / should/could/ might +动词原形。If he were to lee today, he would get there by Friday 4. 省略if 采用倒装语序的条件句。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或he的虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，而将had , should, were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。If he had worked harder, he would he got through the exams.==>Had he worked harder, he would he got through the exams.If he were to lee today, he would get there by Friday.==>Were he to lee today, he would get there by Friday.If I were in your place, I wouldn’t do that.==>Were I in your place, I wouldn’t do that. 5. 有时虚拟条件句并没用if 从句表示出来，而是用介词短语(otherwise, or, without, but for)、上下文或其它方式来表示。如：We didn't know his ephone number; otherwise we would he ephoned him. Without you , I wouldn’t he achid so much. But for （“要不是......”的意思）your , I would not he succeeded. II: 虚拟语气在从句中用should的情况: 1. 在表示建议,要求,命令,想法的动词后的从句里, 用should + 动词原形, should 可以省略. 如 aise, agree, command, decide, demand, determine, grant, indicate, insist, order, prefer, proe, request, require, stipulate, suggest, urge, vote.常考到的是: suggest, aise, demand, require, proe, insist, order, request. His doctor suggested that he (should) take short lee of absence. The author proed that TV (should) be turned off at least one hour ry day. 2. 在表示建议,要求,命令,想法的名词后的从句里, 用should + 动词原形, should可以省略. 如 a, decision,agreement, command, decree, demand, determination, indication, insistence, order, preference, proal, request, requirement, stipulation etc. It was Bill’s suggestion that ryone (should) he a map. His suggestion was that ryone (should) he a map. He ge us a suggestion that ryone (should) he a map. 3. 在It is/was +形容词后的that 从句中用should的结构, should 可以省略. 这类形容词常见的有: aisable, anxious, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative(必要), imsible, improper, important, natural, necessary, obligatory, sible, preferable, probable, recommended3.用作形容词,主要表示“不是那样的”“另外的”.如：, urgent, vital etc. It‘s natural that she (should) do so. It is essential that we (should) l her the news. 4. 在 lest 和 for fear that(以免),in case(以防)从句中用should, should 可以省略. She walked quietly lest she (should) wake up her roommates. He your gun ready in case we should need it. III: wish 后的 that 从句中: 1. 表示现在或将来的愿望,从句中过去式. I wish I knew his address. I wish I were young. 2. 表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望, 从句用过去完成式或would, could, might + he + 过去分词. I wish you had written to him. I wish I could he slept longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. 3. 如果将wish改成wished, 其后that 从句中动词的形式不变. 4. 如果that 从句中用would , 一般表示 对现状不满或希望未来有所改变或请求 I wish he would answer my letter. I wish prs would come down. I wish you would me. I wish you would stop asking silly questions. IV: 在 It’s about/ high/ first(second, third etc)time 后的that 从句中,用过去式.表示“该是做什么的时候了” It is about time you were in bed. It is high time we left. It is the first time I came here. V: 在would rather, would sooner, would just as soon 后的that从句中,用过去式或过去完成式,表示“宁愿做什么” I would rather he came tomorrow than today. John would rather that she had not gone to the party yesterday ning. VI: 在if only（“如果....就好了”的意思） 感叹句中,谓语动词与wish宾语从句的虚拟形式相同. If only he didn’t drive so fast!(现在) If only she had asked someone’s a.(过去) If only the rain would stop.(将来) VII: 在as if / as though 从句中,表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑,用过去式;表示过去想象中的动作或情况, 用过去完成式. He speaks as if he were on the spot. She spoke to me as if I were deaf. This dev operated as though it had been repaired. 注: 1. 在 as if / as though 句中, 如果有可能成为事实, 用陈述语气. He looks as if he is going to be ill. 2. 在 insist 后的从句中, 如果是坚持自己, 用陈述语气, 坚持别人做什么事情, 用虚拟语气. She insists that she is right. She insisted that I should finish the work at once.