wear的过去式和过去分词 wear的过去式和过去分词读音

常用的动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文意思

例：

1) 规则变化

wear的过去式和过去分词 wear的过去式和过去分词读音

sat

一般在动词原形后加-ed

stay stayed stayed [steid]

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

look looked looked [lukt]

call called called [kC:ld]

open opened opened [5EupEnd]

need needed needed [ni:did]

①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,

在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写为fixed.

以-e结尾的动词加-d

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

move moved moved [mu:vd]

phone phoned phoned [fEund]

hope hoped hoped [hEupt]

agree agreed greed [E5^ri:d]

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

study studied studied [stQdid]

carry carried carried [kArid]

try tried tried [traid]

以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

play played played [pleid]

enjoy enjoyed enjoyed [in5dVCid]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,

双写该辅音字母,再加-ed

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

stop stopped stopped [stCpt]

plan planned planned [plAnd]

fit fitted fitted [5fitid]

以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

prefer preferred preferred [prI`f:d]

refer referred referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.

cut（切）

hit（打）

cast（扔）

hurt（伤害）

put（放）

let（让）

shut（关）

cost（花费）

set（放）

rid（清除）

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形.

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

find（找到） found found

pay（支付） paid paid

lee（离开） left left

lend（借出） lent lent

meet（遇见） met met

keep（保持） kept kept

lose（丢失） lost lost

teach（教） taught taught

sit（坐） sat sat

lead（） led led

win（赢）除） won won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

原形 过去式 过去分词

come（来） came come

run（跑） ran run

become（成为） became become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同.

原形 过去式 过去分词

give（给） ge given

fly（飞） flew flown

drink（喝） drank drunk

see（看见） saw seen

go（去） went gone

know（知道） knew known

wear（穿） wore worn

speak（说） spoke spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式

原形 过去式 过去分词

burn（燃烧） burned burnt burned burnt

learn（学习） learned learnt learned learnt

ell（闻） elled elt elled elt

spell （拼写） spelled spelt spelled spelt

shine （照射） shined shone shined shone

leap （跳） leaped leapt leaped leapt

英语动词过去式

1. begin—began，drink—drank，give—ge，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2. drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forgetdraw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

8．动词原形中的beat beat beatenell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，l—told

9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ouldhope结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，he ／has— had，hold—held，lee—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took动词的过去式

meet-----met is/am-----was are----were sit----sat water-----watered like---liked

我记住的大概就这么多，下次再告诉你更多的。

skip----skipped

run----ran

go----went

buy----bought

动词变过去式及过去分词规则,每条规则3个例子.

ell—elt/ elled wake—woke/ waked

动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化

referred [ri5fE:]

AB型

can could shall should

will would may might

AAA型

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hit hit hit

hurt hurt hurt

let let let

must must must

put put put

set set set

shut shut shut

read read read

AAB型

ABA型

become became become

come came come

run ran run

ABB型

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

think thought thought

catch caught caught

teach taught taught

build built built

lend lent lent

send sent sent

spend spent spent

dig dug dug

hang g g

feel felt felt

keep kept kept

sleep slept slept

sweep swept swept

lee left left

ell elt elt

spill spilt spilt

lay laid laid

pay paid paid

say said said

l told told

sit sat sat

spit spat spat

stand stood stood

understand understood understood

learn learnt learnt

mean meant meant

spoil spoilt spoilt

shine shone shone

win won won

he had had

make made made

hear heard heard

find found found

hold held held

ABC型

begin began begun

drink drank drunk

ring rang rung

sing sang sung

sink sank sunk

swim swam swum

blow blew blown

fly flew flown

grow grew grown

know knew known

throw threw thrown

draw drew drawn

show showed shown

break broke broken

choose chose chosen

forget forgot forgotten

freeze froze frozen

speak spoke spoken

wake woke woken

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

give ge given

hide hid hidden

ride rode ridden

rise rose risen

take took taken

mistake mistook mistaken

write wrote written

am,is was been

are were been

do did done

go went gone

lie lay lain

see saw seen

wear wore worn

易错型

show showed shown

draw drew drawn

fall fell fallen

feel felt felt

hold held held

ed ed

think thought thought

thank thanked thanked

take took taken

talk talked talked

get got got

forget forgot forgotten

meet met met

mean meant meant

hit hit hit

hide hid hidden

ring rang rung

bring brought brought

eat ate eaten

lie lay lain

lay laid laid

find found found

found founded founded

buy bought bought

bring brought brought

learn learnt learnt

hear heard heard

回答者：leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03

好66% （2） 不好

33% （1）

其他回答共 2 条

5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.

1) 规则变化

情况 例词 读音与说明

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call

open

need looked

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

③但fix的过去式和过去

分词x不双写,为fixed.

以-e结尾的动词加-d move

phone

agree moved

phoned

hoped

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5^ri:d]

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [tr在元音后发音也为[d]aid]

以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay played

enjoyed

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

fitted [5fitid]

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.

原形 过去式 过去分词

cut（切）

hit（打）

cast（扔）

hurt（伤害）

put（放）

let（让）

shut（关）

cost（花费）

set（放）

rid（清除） cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

shut

cost

set

rid cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

shut

cost

set

rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形.

原形 过去式 过去分词

find（找到）

pay（支付）

lee（离开）

lend（借出）

meet（遇见）

keep（保持）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

lead（）

win（赢）除） found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

led

won found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

led

won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

原形 过去式 过去分词

come（来）

run（跑）

become（成为） came

ran

became come

run

become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同.

原形 过去式 过去分词

give（给）

fly（飞）

drink（喝）

see（看见）

go（去）

know（知道）

wear（穿）

speak（说） ge

flew

drank

saw

went

knew

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

gone

known

worn

spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式

原形 过去式 过去分词

burnt burned

burnt

learn（学习） learned

learnt learned

learnt

ell（闻） elled

elt elled

elt

spell （拼写） spelled

spelt spelled

spelt

shine （照射） shined

shone shined

shone

leap （跳） leaped

leapt leaped

leapt

提示

a. beat的过去式与原形同形：

比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：lie lied, lied（说谎）

lay, lain（躺,位于）

c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）

g, g(挂,吊)

d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词

比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）

welcome, welcome（误）

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）

hitted, hitted（误）

6 现在分词的变化规则

规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音

一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go

push

play

carry going [5^EuiN]

pushing [5puFiN]

playing [pleiiN]

carrying [5kAriiN]

以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take

write

lee taking [5teikiN]

writing [5raitiN]

leing [5li:viN]

重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut

stop

fit

begin

forget cutting [5kQtiN]

stopping [5stCpiN]

fitting [5fitiN]

beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]

die

tie lying [5laiiN]

dying [5daiiN]

tying [5taiiN]

后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”,直接加读音d,肯定没错.

下面是一些搜来的资料,希望对你有帮助.

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.

1) 规则变化

情况 例词 读音与说明

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call

open

need looked

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

③但fix的过去式和过去

分词x不双写,为fixed.

以-e结尾的动词加-d move

phone

agree moved

phoned

hoped

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5^ri:d]

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay played

enjoyed

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

fitted [5fitid]

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.

原形 过去式 过去分词

cut（切）

hit（打）

cast（扔）

hurt（伤害）

put（放）

let（让）

shut（关）

cost（花费）

set（放）

rid（清除） cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

shut

cost

set

rid cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

shut

cost

set

rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形.

原形 过去式 过去分词

find（找到）

pay（支付）

lee（离开）

lend（借出）

meet（遇见）

keep（保持）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

lead（）

win（赢）除） found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

led

won found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

led

won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

原形 过去式 过去分词

come（来）

run（跑）

become（成为） came

ran

became come

run

become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同.

原形 过去式 过去分词

give（给）

fly（飞）

drink（喝）

see（看见）

go（去）

know（知道）

wear（穿）

speak（说） ge

flew

drank

saw

went

knew

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

gone

known

worn

spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式

原形 过去式 过去分词

burnt burned

burnt

learn（学习） learned

learnt learned

learnt

ell（闻） elled

elt elled

elt

spell （拼写） spelled

spelt spelled

spelt

shine （照射） shined

shone shined

shone

leap （跳） leaped

leapt leaped

leapt

提示

a. beat的过去式与原形同形：

比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：lie lied, lied（说谎）

lay, lain（躺,位于）

c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）

g, g(挂,吊)

d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词

比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）

welcome, welcome（误）

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）

hitted, hitted（误）

参考资料：百度知道

规则动词过去式的构成

构成规则 原形 过去式

一般动词原形末尾加－ed look

play

lift

looked[lukt]

played[pleid]

lifted['liftid]

use

lived[livd]

hoped[h3upt]

used[juz:d]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop

plan()

fit(适合)

stopped[stCpt]

planned[pl$nd]

fitted['fitid]

结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词,先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study

carry

worry

studied['stKdid]

carried['k$rid]

worried['wKrid]

2） 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：

读音 例词

在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]

moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]

welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]

在清辅音后面 [t] finished['finisNt] ed[t]

passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]

在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]

needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]

3） 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表,常见不规则动词有：

am/is - was

he - had

come - came

put - put

buy - bought

wear - wore

are - were

do - did

say - said

eat - ate

read - read[red]

go - went

get - got

see - saw

take - took

make - made

希望对你有帮助.

谁有英语动词的过去式.单三和现在分词归类表?

get----got----got sell----sold----sold l----told----told

【动词过去式和过去分词构成法】

1、规则动词在词尾加“ed”

2、若词尾已有以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie字母e，则只加d

3、若以“辅音+y”结尾，变y为i再加ed

4、若以“元音+辅音”结尾，单音节词则双写辅音字母，再加ed（例：stop→stopped）；双音节词只有在第二音节重读时，双写辅音字母再加ed（例：begin→beginned）

注意：以“w”或“x”结尾的动词直接加“ed”

5、不规则动词：

组

动词原形、过去式、过去分词写法均不相同

①元音字母从“i”变为“a”，再变为“u”：begin→began→begun、sink、drink、spring、ring、stink、shrink、swim、sing

②过去式中的元音字母发生变化，过去分词以“n”结尾：blow→blew

→blown、draw、grow、know、throw、fly、get、forget、mietake、shake、take、break、choose、dribe、freeze、ride、rise、speak、steal、swear、tear、wear、wee、write、bite、hide、be、eat、fall、forgive、give、lie、see、do、go

第二组

过去式和过去分词写法相同

③过去式和过去分词以“d”结尾：sell→sold→sold、l、flee、bleed、breed、feed、lead、draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）read、speed、lay、pay、say、find、grind、wind、he、hear

④过去式和过去分词以“t”结尾：creep→crept→crept、deal、feel、keep、kneel、lee、mean、meet、sleep、weep、lose、bring、buy、catch、fight、seek、teach、think、bend、build、lend、send、spend

⑤过去式和过去分词中的元音字母发生变化：cling→clug→clug、dig、hang、spin、stick、sting、strike、swing、hold、shoot、sit、stand、understand、win

第三组

动词原形与过去分词写法相同：become→became→become、come、run

第四组

动词原形、过去式、过去分词写法均相同：bet→bet→bet、bid、broadcast、burst、cost、cut、hit、hurt、let、put、quit、shed、shut、slit、split、spread、upset

【三单】

1、一般情况下直接在词尾加“s”

2、以“ch、sh、s、x、o”结尾的词加“es”

3、以“辅音+y”结尾的词，先变“y”为“i”，再加“es”

【现在分词】

1、一般情况下直接在词尾加“ing”

2、以“e”结尾的词去“e”加“ing”(注意：动词以“ee”结尾的直接加“ing”)

3、以“元音+辅音”结尾的，单音节动词中只有一个元音字母的，要双写辅音字母再加“ing”（例：beg→begging）；双音节动词第二音节重读的，要双写辅音字母再加“ing”（例：prefer→preferring）

4、以“ie”结尾的，变“ie”为“y”再加“ing"

希望以上内容能解答LZ的问题（写的我好累……）O(∩_∩)O哈！

wear与wear有什么区别？

后发音为[id]

用法不同：wear和wears的意思虽然都表示为:穿;戴;佩戴;蓄，留(发、须等);流露，面带，呈现(某种神态)。但是wears是用于第三人称单数，而wear不是。 扩展资料 wear

以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,

v.穿;戴;佩戴;蓄，留(发、须等);流露，面带，呈现(某种神态)

n.(尤用于商店)…时穿的`衣服，…装;衣着;穿着;穿戴;佩戴;使用量(或形式);耐用性;经久性

第三人称单数： wears复数： wears现在分词： wearing过去式： wore过去分词： worn

例句：

Do结尾是e的动词加-d live the children he to wear a uniform?

孩子们必须穿制服吗？

I'll need to iron that dress before I can wear it.

我得先把那件连衣裙烫平再穿。

Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.

穿上足以防风雨的衣服。

wear的过去分词是什么？

评价已经被关闭 目前有 3 个人评价

1．wear away 逐渐磨损，磨蚀出凹痕 (常指木、石等，而且主语常为风雨等自然力或人的踏踩、拭抚等)

refer preferred

例 It is almost imsible to read the inscription on the monument as most of the letters he been worn away．

例 Water can wear away rocks after a long time, n though the rock is harder.

例 The footsteps of thouburn（燃烧） burnedsands of visitors had worn away the steps.

2．wear off 逐渐减弱，渐渐消失(主要用来指体力或精神上的感觉)

例 For many the philosophy was merely a fashion, and the novelty soon wore off.

例 These glasses may seem uncomfortable at first but that feeling will soon wear off．

例 When her first feeling of shyness had worn off she started to enjoy herself．

例 He began to try to sit up，which showed us that the effects of the drug were wearing off．

3．wear out

①穿旧，穿破(用到无法再用为止)

例 Children wear out their shoes very quickly.

②磨损，磨破

例 The machine had been worn out seriously because of incorrect operation. Cheap clothes wear out quickly．

③使人疲惫不堪(指人，常用于被动语态)

例 The young people run around kicking a ball, wearing themselves out. He worked all night and wanted to go on working the next day，but we saw that he was compley worn out and persuaded him to stop．

wear过去式和过去分词的区别

let

该单词过去式和过去分词的区别是动词形式和语能不同。

1、sell sold sold动词形式：过去式“wore”表示某个动作在过去的某个时间发生，而过去分词“worn”表示动作已经完成，有被动意义。

2、语能：再加-ed prefer过去式“wore”作为动词，可以表示穿戴、面露、流露等动作。而过去分词“worn”则可以作为形容词，表示疲倦的、用旧的等状态。

谁能发一张动词原形,过去式与过去分词的表,急用啦!!谢谢

swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung

不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳

不规则动词过去式和过去分词 (2006年创作，珍藏，初三 )

A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.

cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put

let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/

lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋

lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放

eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.

She _____ her books on the table. ____

B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同

1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕

bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught

2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat

4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined

5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood

6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid

7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spent build----built----built

b ) 动词原形一个字母改为t , … ell----elt----elt lose----lost----lost

c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/

d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/

feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept

keep---- kept----- kept

其它meet----met----met he----had----had hold----held----held

make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard

find----found----found hang----g ----g

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become

D. 原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同

1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．

begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung

2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．

blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known

throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)

3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．lose（丢失）

a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．

drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )

ride----rode----ridden (双写d )

b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

speak----spoke----spoken wear--- wore ---- worn steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken

c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen

choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）

d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词

eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen

give----ge----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken

mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）

E. 没有过去分词的动词

can ----- could － may---- might － shall---- should－ will ---- would －

其它

am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done

draw-----drew----- drawn／ :／ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown

不规则动词的过去式 （初二）

不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点，也是一个难点。同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律，总结如下：

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：

become—became, come—came

2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—ge，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，

3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，l—told

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，

mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕， dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，

put—put，read—read〔red〕，set—set

14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：

dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，

feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，he ／has— had，hide—hid，

hold—held，lay—laid，lee—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—

might，run—ran，see—saw， ell—elt，take—took，wake—woke，

wear—wore

经过这么一指点，初二上册所学的不规则动词过去式就一目了然了，相信同学们很快就能把它们记下来，并且一定会有事半功倍的效果。

教师寄语：

没有非常的精力和工作能力便不可能成为天才，既没有精力也没有工作能力的所谓天才，不

过是一个漂亮的肥皂泡，或者是一张只能到月球上去兑现的支票而已，但是，哪里有超乎平常

人的精力与工作能力，哪里就有天才。

Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine perspiration.

原形 过去式 过去分词 abide abode,abided abode, alight arise arose arisen awake awoke，awaked awoken be was, were been bear bore borne, born beat beat beaten become became become befall befell befallen beget begot begotten, begot begin began begun behold beheld beheld bend bent bent beree bereed, bereft bereed, bereft beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset beset beset bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread bespread bespread bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet bet, betted bet, betted betake betook betaken bink bought bought bid bade, bid bidden, bid bide bode, bided bided bind bound bound bite bit bitten, bit bleed bled bled blend blended, blent blended, blent bless blessed, blest blessed, blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat browbeat browbeaten build built built burn burnt, burned burnt, burned burst burst burst buy bought bought can could - cast cast cast catch caught caught chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose chose chosen clee cleed, cleft, clove cleed, cleft clee cle cloven cling clung clung clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed, crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared, durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug dispread dispread dispread do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt drink drank drunk drive drove driven dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat ate eaten fall fell fallen feed fed fed feel felt felt fight fought fought find found found flee fled fled fling flung flung fly flew flown fly fled fled fly flied flied forbear forbore forborne forbid forbade, forbad forbidden forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted fordo fordid fordone forego forewent foregone foreknow foreknew foreknown forerun foreran forerun foresee foresaw foreseen foreshow foreshowed foreshown forel foretold foretold forget forgot forgotten, forgot forgive forge forgiven forsake forsook forsaken forswear forswore forsworn freeze froze frozen gainsay gainsaid gainsaid get got got, gotten gild gilded, gilt gilded gird girded, girt girded, girt give ge given go went gone gre gred gren, gred grind ground ground grow grew grown hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang g g hang hanged hanged he had had hear heard heard hee heed, hove heed, hove hew hewed hewed, hewn hide hid hidden, hid hit hit hit hold held held hurt hurt hurt inlay inlaid inlaid keep kept kept kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled knit knitted, knit knitted, knit know knew known lade laded laded, laden lay laid laid lead led led lean leaned, leant leaned, leant leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped learn learnt, learned learnt, learned lee left left lend lent lent let let let lie lay lain light lit lit light lighted lighted lose lost lost make made made may might - mean meant meant meet met met melt melted melted, melten misdeal misdealt misdealt misgive misge misgiven mislay mislaid mislaid mislead misled misled mistake mistook mistaken misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood mow mowed mowed, mown must must - ought ought - outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed outbred outbred outdo outdid outdone outeat outate outeaten outfight outfought outfought outgo outwent outgone outgrow outgrew outgrown outlay outlaid outlaid outride outrode outridden outrun outran outrun outsell outsold outsold outshine outshone outshone outshoot outshot outshot outsit outsat outsat outspend outspent outspent outspread outspread outspread outthrow outthrew outthrown outthrust outthrust outthrust outwear outwore outworn overbear overbore overborne overbid overbid overbidden, overbid overblow overblew overblown overbuild overbuilt overbuilt overbuy overbought overbought overcast overcast overcast overcome overcame overcome overdo overdid overdone overdraw overdrew overdrawn overdrive overdrove overdriven overeat overate overeaten overfeed overfed overfed overfly overflew overflown overgrow overgrew overgrown overhang overg overg overhear overheard overheard overlade overladed overladed, overladen overlay overlaid overlaid overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie overlay overlain overpay overpaid overpaid override overrode overridden overrun overran overrun oversee oversaw overseen oversell oversold oversold overset overset overset oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot overshot overshot oversleep overslept overslept overspend overspent overspent overspread overspread overspread overtake overtook overtaken overthrow overthrew overthrown overwind overwound overwound overwrite overwrote overwritten partake partook partaken pay paid paid precast precast precast prechoose prechose prechosen prove proved proved, proven put put put quit quitted, quit quitted, quit

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