talk的过去式和过去分词 talk的过去分词怎么写

动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化

buy must must mustbought bought

(一）动词过去式和过去分词的规则变化：1.一般的直接加ed talk -talked-talked watch-watched -watched 2.辅音字母加y结尾变y 为i加ed worry -worried-worried study -studied -studied 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母双写辅音字母加ed stop-stopped-stopped 4.以e结尾加d like-liked-liked （二）不规则的动词过去式和过去分词也有规律：1.动词原形和过去式、过去分词一样的 cost（花费） shut cut（割） spit hit（打） hurt 伤害）let（让） put（放） read （读） 2. 变后面几个字母 : buy think bring 变成 bought thought brought , catch teach 变成caught taught , l sell 变成told sold 3. 变中间的字母： become —became-become come -came -come give -ge-given run -ran-run ring -rang-rung sing -sang -sung swim passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]-swam-swum sit -sat-sat get -got-gotten win- won-won 等等。4.变的字母：build -built -built send -sent-sent lend-lent -lent spend-spent -spent 其实这些规律你可以边记的时候边归纳，相信你很快就能记住的。

talk的过去式和过去分词 talk的过去分词怎么写

规则变化词尾加ed1. 变字母y study---studied2 .双写字母 stop---stopped3.直接加 learn-----learned stay---stayed4 以e 结尾 like---likedstay---stayed

你去看书吧，字典和课本后面都有

speak,say,talk,l的区别

hit

speak主要指说社么语言于方式

如：She speaks English.

她说英语。

say主要指说话的内容

如："I am a teacher."he says.

他说：“我是一名教师."

talk主要指于什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和 to,with,about连用

如 ：He likes talking to/with me.

他喜欢和我谈话

He is talking about learning English.

他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情

l主要指告诉的内容，也可一和to连用

如 ：He ls me a secret.

他告诉我一个秘密。

也可以说He ls a secret to me.

speak是不及物动词，表示（与某人）说话，也可以当及物动词，后边接语言，表示一种能力。say是及物动词，后接说的内容。talk侧重谈话，多与to，with连用。也表示杂乱无章地说话。l侧重告诉。常与to连用。

speak是较为正式的在公开场合的演说，

speak

to

say是最为普遍通用的说，可说say

soming或say

soming

to

somebodyplanned[pl$nd],say常与直接引语连用

talk是谈论某事，不及物动词

l在某人告知事实或提供信息时使用，常与what,where等词连用。

你可以多做一些例题，多体会一下就知道了，下面有几个句子你可以看一下：

do

you

speak

chinese?你说汉语吗？

look!our

teacher

is

talking

看，我们的老师正在演讲呢。

idon’t

know

what

he

said.我不明白他所说的

when

iwas

young,

my

mother

often

told

mefitted [5fitid]

astory

in

the

ning.

在我小时，妈妈晚上常给我讲故事。

通俗的讲:

+ 人

say to .

speak to

talk to . (说有主次) .

talk with (相互交谈,无主次)

+ 事

say +说的内容

speak +语言或单独使用(发言)

talk about sth

l .(of/about) sth. 或 l stories

例如:

1.Did you ____ at the meeting?

2.What did you ___ at the meeting?

3.Can you ____ it in English?

4. I can ____ English.

5.She often _____us stories.

6.He often ____, "I'm good at rything."

7.What are you ____ about?

8.Reporters like ____ to people.

Keys: 1.speak 2.say 3.say 4.speak 5.ls 6.says 7.talking 8. talking 9. spoken

speak后面接语言，例如：speak

Chinese

l主要是l

.

sth.告诉某人某事

say后面接具体内容，就像有引号那样的，想表达某个人说什么具体事情的时候用say

talk是指谈论，有词组talk

about

l speak say和talk的用法

我要50个规则动词的过去式。是过去式，规则动词 过去式

run（跑）

look――looked

动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化

block――blocked

laugh――laughed

joke――joked

can――canned

watch――watched

enjoy――enjoyed

play――played

wash――washed

act—acted

ile--iled

hope--hoped

die――died

spell――spelled

――ed

need――needed

love――loved

like――liked

dance――danced

live――lived

move――moved

decide――decided

judeg――judged

raise――raised

wipe――wiped

pull-pulled

cook-cooked

want-wwon foundanted

wash-washed

play-played

act----acted

push-pushed

clean-cleaned

talk-talked

scratch-scratched

point-pointed

collect-collected

visit-visited

cook-cooked

watch-watched

paint-painted

brush-brushed

look-looked

connect-connected

work-worked

动词变化规则动词的三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 的变化规则？

4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如：

动词的变化规则及发音规律

一, 动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律

动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察.

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z].如：

①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]

②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：

fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z]

study－studies [z]; worry－worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如：

teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]

go－goes [z] do－does [z]

下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆. 如：

1、do [du:]－does [dz]

2、say [sei]－says [sez]

以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音, 与所加“s”

一起读做[iz]. 如：

close－closes [iz]

二、对比词形变化中原词词尾变化之异同： 变“y”为“”现象 双写辅音字母现象

例词：

①baby－babies

②carry－carries

③study－studying

二,规则动词的过去式变化如下：

一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如：

worked played wanted acted

以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如：

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆.

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought e - came fly-flew

AB型

can could shall should

will would may might

AAA型

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hit hit hit

hurt hurt hurt

let let let

put put put

set set set

shut shut shut

read read read

AAB型

beat beat beaten

hold held heldABA型

bee became bee

e came e

run ran run

ABB型

think thought thought

catch caught caught

teach taught taught

build built built

lend lent lent

send sent sent

spend spent spent

dig dug dug

hang g g

feel felt felt

keep kept kept

sleep slept slept

sweep swept swept

lee left left

ell elt elt

spill spilt spilt

lay laid laid

pay paid paid

say said said

sell sold sold

l told told

sit sat sat

spit spat spat

understand understood understood

mean meant meant

spoil spoilt spoilt

shine shone shone

he had had

hear heard heard

find found found

ABC型

begin began begun

drink drank drunk

ring rang rung

sing sang sung

swim swam swum

blow blew blown

fly flew flown

grow grew grown

know knew known

throw threw thrown

draw drew drawn

show showed shown

break broke broken

choose chose chosen

forget forgot forgotten

freeze froze frozen

speak spoke spoken

wake woke woken

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

give ge given

hide hid hidden

ride rode ridden

rise rose risen

take took taken

mistake mistook mistaken

write wrote written

am,is was been

are were been

do did done

go went gone

lie lay lain

see saw seen

wear wore worn

易错型

show showed shown

draw drew drawn

fall fell fallen

feel felt felt

ed ed

think thought thought

thank thanked thanked

take took taken

talk talked talked

get got got

forget forgot forgotten

meet met met

mean meant meant

hit hit hit

hide hid hidden

ring rang rung

eat ate eaten

beat beat beaten

lie lay lain

lay laid laid

find found found

found founded founded

hear heard heard

三, 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.

1) 规则变化

情况 例词 读音与说明

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call

need looked

opened

needed looked

opened

needed

①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去

分词x不双写,为fixed.

以-e结尾的动词加-d move

phone

phoned

hope

hoped

agree

agreed

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied

carried

tried

以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay

enjoyed

stayed

play

played

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped planned

fitted

以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,

再加-ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred referred

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变learnt化不规则,可分为五种情况.

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

cut（切）

hit（打）

cast（扔）

hurt（伤害）

put（放）

let（让）

shut（关）

cost（花费）

set（放）

rid（清除） cut

cast

hurt

put

let

cost

set

rid cut

cast

hurt

put

let

cost

set

rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

find（找到）

pay（支付）

lee（离开）

lend（借出）

meet（遇见）

keep（保持）

lose（丢失）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

win（赢）除） found

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

e（来）

bee（成为） came

ran

became e

run

bee

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

give（给）

fly（飞）

drink（喝）

see（看见）

go（去）

know（知道）

wear（穿）

speak（说） ge

flew

drank

saw

went

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

known

worn

spoken

5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

burn（燃烧） burned

burnt burned

burnt

learn（学习） learned

learnt learned

ell（闻） elled

elt elled

elt

spell （拼写） spelled

spelt spelled

spelt

shine （照射） shined

shone shined

shone

leap （跳） leaped

leapt leaped

leapt

提示

a. beat的过去式与原形同形：

比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：lie lied, lied（说谎）

lay, lain（躺,位于）

c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）

g, g(挂,吊)

d. wele（欢迎）一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词

比：wele weled, weled（正）

wele, wele（误）

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）

hitted, hitted（误）

四, 现在分词的变化规则

规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音

一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go

push

play

carry going pushing

playing

carrying

以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take

write

lee taking writing

leing

重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut

stop

fit

begin

forget cutting stopping fitting beginning forgetting

以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie

die

tie lying

dying

tying,9,没有规则,1,自己也能归纳归纳，勤动脑，这样才能记住。

这是非常基本的规则。

汗。。。。,1,

l的过去式和过去分词是什么

l的过去式和过去分词都是told。l的基本意思是用语言或文字“告知”、“告诉”、“讲述”某事强调思想的表达，而不强调表达的方式。引申可表示“吩咐”、“嘱托”、“命令”、“确定”、“区分，辨别”、“泄露秘密”、“猜测”、“产生效果”等。

tewrote writtenll的意思

vt.告诉，说； 辨别； 吩咐； 讲述；

vt.& vi.分辨，辨别； 告诉，吩咐； 泄漏； 保证；

vi.泄密，告发； （颜色、声音等）显示； 识别；

l词态变化

第三人称单数：ls；

过去式：told；

现在分词：ling

say，speak，talkknew，l的区别

这些动词均有“说、讲”之意。

say最普通常用词，指用语言表达思想，着重所说的内容。

state较正式用词，通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实，既强调内容又注重语气。

talk普通用词，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，可指单方面较长谈话，和speak一样，着重说活动作而不侧重内容。

l指告诉或bring brought brought讲述。

utter着重说话的行为，常指声音的使用，突出用噪子发声。

求以下单词的过去式与过去分词

called

1.amed 2.were 3.botogh 4.did 5.diawed 5.drank.7.ate 8.fiyed 9.ge .10.went .11.knew. 12.leed . 13.put. 14.read. 15. ran .16.said . 17.seed 18sinad 19 sleet20spent 21 swam 22took 23led 24wrote

第1.3.5.8.12.17.18.23.不会.但1般是加ed.双写e加d.

我才读初1啊.过去分词没学.不好意思，看看别人的啊.

过去分词，和过去式一样的我就不打了

been

2.were been

3.bought

4.did,done

5.drew,drawn

6.drank drunk

7.ate,eaten

8.fly,fly

9.ge,given

10.went,gone

11.knew,known

12.left

13.put put

14read,read

15ran run

16said said

17saw seen

18不是动词吧

19.slept slept

20.spent spent

21.swam,swum

22took taken

23told told

24wrote written

1. was, been

2. were,been

3. bought, bought

4. did, done

5. drew, drawn

6. drank, drunk

7. ate, eaten

8. flew, flown

9. ge, given

10. went, gone

11. knew, known

12. left, left

13. put, put

14. read, read

15. ran, run

16. said, said

17. saw, seen

18.

19. slept, slept

20. spent, spent

21. swam, swum

22. took, taken

23. told, told

24. wrote, written

was been

were been

bought bought

did done

drew drawn

drank drunk

ate eaten

flew flown

ge given

went gone

knew known

left left

put put

read read

ran run

said said

saw seen

sane sune

slept slept

spenreply-replyed-replyedt spent

swam swum

took taken

told told

draw

——

drawn

drink

——

dspeak侧重于说话动作的本身，着重说话的能力而不在内容，比如能说某种语言。runk

drive

——

driven

eat

——

eaten

fall

——

fallen

feed

——

fed

feel

——

felt

fight

——

fought

find

——

found

fly

——flew

forget

——

forgotten

get

——

got

give

——

given

go

——

he

——

had

hear

——

heard

英语：talk/say/speak/l的区别

learn learnt learnt

l speak say和win won wontalk的用法

talk 交谈 和conversation We are talking.

say 平时同某人讲话..平常说话就是用say 表示 比如， Can I say sth?

speak 讲 例子 Can you speak English?

l 告诉 Let me l you sth.

动词变过去式及过去分词规则,每条规则3个例子.

gone

AB型

make made made

can could shall should

过去分词：told；

will would may might

AAA型

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hit hit hit

hurt hurt hurt

let let let

put put put

set set set

shut shut shut

read read read

AAB型

beat beat beaten

ABA型

become became become

come came come

run ran run

ABB型

think thought thought

catch caught caught

teach taught taught

build built built

lend lent lent

send sent sent

spend spent spent

dig dug dug

hang g g

feel felt felt

keep kept kept

sleep slept slept

sweep swept swept

lee left left

ell elt elt

spill spilt spilt

lay laid laid

pay paid paid

say said said

sell sold sold

l told told

sit sat sat

spit spat spat

understand understood understood

mean meant meant

spoil spoilt spoilt

shine shone shone

he had had

hear heard heard

find found found

ABC型

begin began begun

drink drank drunk

ring rang rung

sing sang sung

swim swam swum

blow blew blown

fly flew flown

grow grew grown

know knew known

throw threw thrown

draw drew drawn

show showed shown

break broke broken

choose chose chosen

forget forgot forgotten

freeze froze frozen

speak spoke spoken

wake woke woken

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

give ge given

hide hid hidden

ride rode ridden

rise rose risen

take took taken

mistake mistook mistaken

write wrote written

am,is was been

are were been

do did done

go went gone

lie lay lain

see saw seen

wear wore worn

易错型

show showed shown

draw drew drawn

fall fell fallen

feel felt felt

ed ed

think thought thought

thank thanked thanked

take took taken

talk talked talked

get got got

forget forgot forgotten

meet met met

mean meant meant

hit hit hit

hide hid hidden

ring rang rung

eat ate eaten

beat beat beaten

lie lay lain

lay laid laid

find found found

found founded founded

hear heard heard

回答者：leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03

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5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.

1) 规则变化

情况 例词 读音与说明

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call

need looked

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去

分词x不双写,为fixed.

以-e结尾的动词加-d move

phone

hope

agree moved

phoned

hoped

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5^ri:d]

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay played

enjoyed

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,

再加-ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

cut（切）

hit（打）

cast（扔）

hurt（伤害）

put（放）

let（让）

shut（关）

cost（花费）

set（放）

rid（清除） cut

cast

hurt

put

let

cost

set

rid cut

cast

hurt

put

let

cost

set

rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

find（找到）

pay（支付）

lee（离开）

lend（借出）

meet（遇见）

keep（保持）

lose（丢失）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

win（赢）除） found

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

come（来）

become（成为） came

ran

became come

run

become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

give（给）

fly（飞）

drink（喝）

see（看见）

go（去）

know（知道）

wear（穿）

speak（说） ge

flew

drank

saw

went

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

known

worn

spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

burn（燃烧） burned

burnt burned

burnt

learn（学习） learned

learnt learned

ell（闻） elled

elt elled

elt

spell （拼写） spelled

spelt spelled

spelt

shine （照射） shined

shone shined

shone

leap （跳） leaped

leapt leaped

leapt

提示

a. beat的过去式与原形同形：

比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：lie lied, lied（说谎）

lay, lain（躺,位于）

c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）

g, g(挂,吊)

d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词

比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）

welcome, welcome（误）

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）

hitted, hitted（误）

6 现在分词的变化规则

规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音

一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go

push

play

carry going [5^EuiN]

pushing [5puFiN]

playing [pleiiN]

carrying [5kAriiN]

以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take

write

lee taking [5teikiN]

writing [5raitiN]

leing [5li:viN]

重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut

stop

fit

begin

forget cutting [5kQtiN]

stopping [5stCpiN]

fitting [5fitiN]

beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]

以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie

die

tie lying [5laiiN]

dying [5daiiN]

tying [5taiiN]

后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”,直接加读音d,肯定没错.

下面是一些搜来的资料,希望对你有帮助.

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.

1) 规则变化

情况 例词 读音与说明

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call

need looked

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去

分词x不双写,为fixed.

以-e结尾的动词加-d move

phone

hope

agree moved

phoned

hoped

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5^ri:d]

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay played

enjoyed

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,

再加-ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

cut（切）

hit（打）

cast（扔）

hurt（伤害）

put（放）

let（让）

shut（关）

cost（花费）

set（放）

rid（清除） cut

cast

hurt

put

let

cost

set

rid cut

cast

hurt

put

let

cost

set

rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

find（找到）

pay（支付）

lee（离开）

lend（借出）

meet（遇见）

keep（保持）

lose（丢失）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

win（赢）除） found

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

come（来）

become（成为） came

ran

became come

run

become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

give（给）

fly（飞）

drink（喝）

see（看见）

go（去）

know（知道）

wear（穿）

speak（说） ge

flew

drank

saw

went

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

known

worn

spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

burn（燃烧） burned

burnt burned

burnt

learn（学习） learned

learnt learned

ell（闻） elled

elt elled

elt

spell （拼写） spelled

spelt spelled

spelt

shine （照射） shined

shone shined

shone

leap （跳） leaped

leapt leaped

leapt

提示

a. beat的过去式与原形同形：

比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：lie lied, lied（说谎）

lay, lain（躺,位于）

c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）

g, g(挂,吊)

d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词

比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）

welcome, welcome（误）

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）

hitted, hitted（误）

参考资料：百度知道

规则动词过去式的构成

构成规则 原形 过去式

一般动词原形末尾加－ed look

play

lift

looked[lukt]

played[pleid]

lifted['liftid]

结尾是e的动词加-d live

hope

use

lived[livd]

hoped[h3upt]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop

plan()

fit(适合)

stopped[stCpt]

fitted['fitid]

结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词,先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study

carry

worry

studied['stKdid]

carried['k$rid]

worried['wKrid]

2） 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：

读音 例词

在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]

moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]

welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]

在清辅音后面 [t] finished['finisNt] ed[t]

在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]

needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]

3） 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表,常见不规则动词有：

am/is - was

he - had

come - came

put - put

buy - bought

wear - wore

are - were

do - did

say - said

eat - ate

read - read[red]

go - went

get - got

see - saw

take - took

make - made

希望对你有帮助.

英语单词过去式

turn turned turned

分规则和不规则两种

1.在动词后加-ed worked finished stayed

2.在以e结尾的动词后加-d hoped liked lived

3.在以辅音字母+y结尾的动词后，先将y变为i再加-ed carried copied studied

4.以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾sink sank sunk只有一个辅音字母时，须双写这个辅音字母再加-ed

stopped planned permitted

不规则动词现代英语中总共200多个，但出现频stand stood stood率相当高，书后应该有，慢慢记，记住就好了。

在英语中，每个动词都有过去式。规则动词的过去时是在动词之后加ed, 如：talk - talked. work - worked. 不规则动词的变化需要按照不规则动词表或查字典逐个记忆。

过去式一般都指的是动词的过去式，一般分为规则和不规则，

规则的又分四种：1直接加ed 2双写加ed 3把y化i加ed 4以e结尾的直接加d，至于那些不规则的，你只能一个个记住了

buy----bought